Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a complex psychological condition involving recurrent, disturbing thoughts known as obsessions, which lead to repetitive behaviours called compulsions. As the patient tries to resist these thoughts, anxiety gradually increases, pushing them to repeat the actions to relieve the tension. Moreover, the cycle between thought and behaviour repeats constantly, so the patient finds themselves stuck in a loop that is hard to break without specialist treatment.

The obsessions often centre on specific fears, such as fear of germs or an excessive need for order and cleanliness. Over time, the patient feels ashamed and frustrated by their repetitive behaviour, but psychological and behavioural therapy helps them control the symptoms and regain their daily life.

Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

The symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder appear as obsessions or compulsions, and sometimes the two occur together. Some patients realise that their thoughts are illogical, while others believe they are real. These symptoms cause constant tension and affect daily routine and quality of life.

The patient repeats certain actions to relieve anxiety or to prevent an event they fear, but they do not feel real relief afterwards. They also sometimes set strict rituals to control their anxiety, even though these are illogical and achieve no clear result.

Compulsions usually focus on cleaning, constant checking, counting or excessive organising. They include washing the hands so often that the skin is damaged, checking doors and the stove again and again, silently repeating prayers, or arranging things with excessive precision.

Ultimately, these behaviours give only temporary relief, while keeping the patient trapped in a repeating cycle of obsessions and anxiety.

Book your psychiatric consultation now at Al Mahmoud Medical Center or in your home

Causes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

The possible causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder include several interconnected factors, the most important of which are:

• Biological factors: research suggests that obsessive-compulsive disorder may be linked to changes in brain chemistry or in the way neurotransmitters work, which affects the control of thoughts and behaviours.
• Genetic factors: the likelihood of developing the disorder increases when there is a family history of the condition, although the precise genes responsible have not yet been identified.
• Behavioural and learning factors: a person may learn obsessions or compulsive behaviours from their environment or by observing family members, and over time these become habits that are hard to control.

Prevention

There is no specific way to guarantee prevention of obsessive-compulsive disorder, as its causes and response differ from person to person. However, some measures can help limit the development or worsening of the symptoms, such as:

• Starting treatment early: seeing a doctor as soon as obsessions or compulsions are noticed helps control the condition before it gets worse.
• Sticking to psychotherapy or medication: continuing follow-up prevents relapses and maintains psychological stability.
• Avoiding severe stress: organising your lifestyle, sleeping well and being physically active help reduce the tension that makes symptoms worse.
• Keeping family and social support: staying in touch with family or specialists eases the psychological burden and improves the chances of recovery.

When should you see a doctor?

It is important to distinguish between the natural pursuit of perfection, which reflects a person's wish to complete tasks accurately, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, which goes beyond the normal limits of attention to order or cleanliness. In obsessive-compulsive disorder, the disturbing thoughts and repetitive behaviours become a burden that affects daily life and prevents the person from carrying out their activities normally.

When obsessions or compulsions start to affect your quality of life or cause you constant anxiety, it is advisable to see a doctor or mental health specialist to assess the condition and set an appropriate treatment plan that helps you control the symptoms and regain your psychological balance.

Home Visit Service

At Al Mahmoud Medical Center, we offer a home visit service for psychiatric sessions, to ensure the patient complete privacy and greater comfort in their familiar surroundings. This service is designed to provide specialist care and a sense of reassurance away from any stress or embarrassment.

OCD Treatment at Al Mahmoud Medical Center

The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder relies on a combination of medication and cognitive behavioural therapy. Medication helps regulate serotonin levels and gradually improve mood, while behavioural therapy eases the obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours.

To book your consultation now or to request a home visit that protects your privacy and peace of mind, you can book an appointment with Dr. Louay Al-Maher, psychiatry specialist at Al Mahmoud Medical Center, by filling in the booking form below.